Advocate Amit Arya

Comparison of illegally obtained evidence under Indian law and United States law showing constitutional approach and exclusionary rule

Illegally Obtained Evidence in India vs USA | Admissibility Explained in Hindi

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Introduction The admissibility of illegally obtained evidence is one of the most debated issues in constitutional and evidence law. It raises a fundamental tension between two competing interests:on one hand, the truth-seeking function of courts, and on the other, the protection of individual rights against state abuse. India and the United States adopt markedly different […]

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Zero FIR explained in simple Hindi showing Zero FIR document on police desk and its meaning for citizens in India

Zero FIR क्या है? | Meaning, Law & Procedure Explained in Hindi (BNSS 2023)

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Introduction अक्सर लोगों को लगता है कि FIR केवल उसी पुलिस स्टेशन में दर्ज हो सकती है, जहाँ अपराध हुआ हो। इसी गलतफहमी की वजह से कई बार पीड़ित व्यक्ति को एक थाने से दूसरे थाने भटकना पड़ता है और उसे न्याय मिलने में देर हो जाती है। इसी समस्या को दूर करने के लिए

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Comparison of hearsay evidence under Indian Evidence Law and United States Evidence Law

Hearsay Evidence in India vs USA | Meaning & Exceptions Explained in Hindi (BSA 2023)

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Introduction Hearsay Evidence is one of the most critical and frequently discussed concepts in Evidence Law, particularly in the United States legal system. It plays a decisive role in determining what information a court is allowed to consider while deciding a case. In comparative legal studies, hearsay evidence highlights a fundamental difference between Indian Evidence

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Difference between bare act commentary and guide books explained for AIBE and judiciary exam preparation

Difference Between Bare Act, Commentary & Guide Books | Explained in Hindi for Judiciary Exam

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Introduction कानून की पढ़ाई करने वाले हर छात्र के मन में एक सामान्य लेकिन बहुत महत्वपूर्ण सवाल होता है —Bare Act पढ़ें या Commentary? या फिर Guide Books ज्यादा बेहतर हैं? AIBE, Judiciary और Law Entrance exams में सही किताब चुनना उतना ही जरूरी है जितना सही मेहनत करना। गलत किताब पर ज्यादा समय लगाने

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Bare Act क्या है? | Meaning, Importance & Difference Explained in Hindi

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Introduction कानून की पढ़ाई में अगर किसी एक चीज़ को foundation कहा जाए, तो वह है Bare Act। चाहे आप Judiciary aspirant हों, LLB / LLM student हों या फिर law की शुरुआत कर रहे हों, Bare Act आपकी legal journey का सबसे पहला और सबसे ज़रूरी हिस्सा होता है। बहुत से students के मन

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Admissions in evidence law comparison between US law and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 2023 showing differences in approach, voluntariness, and judicial discretion

Admissions under BSA 2023 | India vs USA Comparison Explained in Hindi

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Introduction Admissions play a crucial role in evidence law across legal systems. When a person acknowledges a fact that goes against their own interest, the law treats such a statement as highly significant. Both Indian law under the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 (BSA 2023) and United States evidence law recognize admissions as an important evidentiary

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Relevant Facts under Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 2023 explained with examples like motive, confession, expert opinion and same transaction

Relevant Facts under BSA 2023 | Meaning, Sections & Examples Explained in Hindi

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Introduction किसी भी न्यायिक कार्यवाही में यह सबसे महत्वपूर्ण प्रश्न होता है कि कौन–सा तथ्य अदालत के लिए महत्वपूर्ण है और कौन–सा नहीं। हर वह बात जो किसी केस से जुड़ी हुई दिखाई दे, जरूरी नहीं कि वह कानून की नजर में स्वीकार्य हो। इसी सिद्धांत को स्पष्ट करता है Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 (BSA

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Relevant facts under US evidence law explained through concepts like fairness, probative value, jury system and circumstantial evidence

Relevant Facts in US Evidence Law | Comparison with BSA 2023 Explained in Hindi

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Introduction Every legal system must decide which facts matter and which do not. Courts cannot consider every piece of information presented before them; instead, they focus only on facts that help resolve the dispute. In the United States, the concept of Relevant Facts plays a foundational role in evidence law. Although US law does not

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Burden of proof explained under Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 2023 showing plaintiff and defendant in court

On Whom Lies the Burden of Proof? | BSA 2023 Explained with Illustrations in Hindi

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Introduction Judicial process में किसी भी case का foundation Evidence पर टिका होता है, और Evidence Law का सबसे महत्वपूर्ण principle है — Burden of Proof। Judiciary examinations में यह प्रश्न बहुत common है: On whom lies the Burden of Proof? अर्थात,👉 किस party पर यह कानूनी जिम्मेदारी होती है कि वह Court के सामने

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burden of proof in civil vs criminal cases showing plaintiff claim prosecution guilt and scales of justice

Burden of Proof in Civil vs Criminal Cases | India vs USA Explained in Hindi

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Introduction In every legal system, courts decide cases based on facts, not assumptions. One of the most important questions in any lawsuit or trial is: Who is responsible for proving the facts? This responsibility is known as the Burden of Proof. It determines which party must convince the court that their version of events is

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